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In this episode with Elizabeth Mansfield, we explore the evolution of prosthetics and orthotics, emphasizing the influence of education, technology, and personal stories on patient care. She shares her experience and perspective, addressing current challenges and discussing the importance of engaging the next generation of professionals.

• Personal stories shaping careers in O&P
• Shifting educational standards from certificates to master’s programs
• Importance of marketing and continuous education in O&P
• Challenges in reimbursement impacting independent practices
• Attracting and retaining talent in the O&P field
• Integration of technology and robotics in patient care
• Collaborative efforts leading to better outcomes and solutions

Special thanks to Advanced 3D for sponsoring this episode.

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Show Transcript

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Welcome to Season 10 of the Prosthetics and Orthotics Podcast.

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This is where we chat with experts in the field, patients who use these devices, physical therapists and the vendors who make it all happen.

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Our goal To share stories, tips and insights that ultimately help our patients get the best possible outcomes.

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Tune in and join the conversation.

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We are thrilled you are here and hope it is the highlight of your day.

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Hey y'all, I wanted to give you some context to this episode.

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So this episode was recorded last year, so you'll hear some times and dates and such that refer to some acquisitions and things that happened last year but nonetheless still relevant for today.

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So with that, let's hop in.

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Hi everyone, my name is Joris Peebles and this is another episode of the Prosthetics and Orthotics Podcast with Brent Wright.

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How are you doing, brent?

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Hey doing well, joris.

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You know, what was funny is we had that episode come out about the mergers and acquisitions and all that stuff last week and you know we made a couple good guesses on what really went on and it was funny to get some of the messages and things of that nature of like, hey, it was a good guess and you're kind of on the right track and it's not exactly how it went down, but it was fun to get that feedback.

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You know, it's like we're not talking into a chamber, right?

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People are actually listening and finding out.

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And then, you know, your penchant for names was very funny too, yeah.

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I'm sorry, equal.

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I still don't know how to spell it, dude.

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I'm sorry we have to call know how to spell it, dude.

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I'm sorry we have to call them out on this stuff because otherwise it's only gonna get worse.

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And then, and then, 10 years from now, it'll be like equal buys, plink last and schwingling and all this.

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You know it's only gonna get worse.

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If we tolerate it.

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It'll only get worse well, that's how you get the money, though, right, you gotta have the most uh name possible.

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Yeah, exactly, okay, okay, but I'm glad you got a lot of feedback on that.

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That's good to hear, man.

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You know, one of the interesting things on the feedback and maybe our guest today can speak to it and maybe not, I'm not sure but what's interesting on this upper extremity stuff is the reality is the market is so small and it is quite saturated, right?

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These companies typically are acquired when they run out of funding for, like, grant research and and and things of that nature, so that you know they have something that's very, very promising, but the the, the runway has gotten shorter and then it's like scramble mode, and so it appears like some of that happened in all of this as well, where there is something that you don't want to have lost for the sake of great patient outcomes and such, and that's when a company comes in and gobble some of it up.

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But on the TASCA equal side of things, I think what's very interesting is it is a very high-end hand, so for equal to essentially be vertically integrated and be able to provide that hand to their customers is what vertical integration is all about, and you can't get much more double dipping than that.

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You know, not only fabricating the hand, selling the hand to yourself, and then also be getting reimbursed.

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So what a great move.

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Okay, agree, agree, okay, so this episode, do we have a sponsor?

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Do we have maybe a, I don't know, maybe a specialized 3D printing service for orthopedics and you know anybody like that to sponsor us?

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today.

00:03:54.270 --> 00:03:57.774
Yeah, so we've actually got two sponsors for this episode.

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So the first is Advanced 3D.

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I'm a part of that, along with Paul and Tyler.

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We're a contract manufacturer.

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The idea is, yes, we do stuff for O&P and we want to meet you where you are.

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So, whether it's you've never scanned before or you want to look at some definitive sockets and how to incorporate that into your business, or we've had some people say hey, brent, I want to be, I'm a clinician, I'm on the end of my career, I want to go golfing, I don't want to spend time in the lab, so I'm looking for a contract manufacturer that can go ahead and make these things while I'm out on the golf course and then I go fit them, and so we'll help with that as well.

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That's super cool.

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And the second sponsor.

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Yeah, the second sponsor is really great too Limguard, and we've talked a lot about how to protect patients after they've had surgery, and so the percentage of falls of people after they have had surgery is super high and I forget what the exact data point is, but a simple device like Limguard, which is essentially a helmet for somebody that's just had an amputation, is a great way to go great patient outcomes.

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And I think the really neat thing about that is it's a great way for businesses and clinicians to be part of clinical care up front.

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So just part of the program hey, the surgeon says, hey, you're going to have surgery, You're going to get this protector.

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Then four to six weeks later you're looking at some sort of follow-up and then here's a timeline of when you're going to take your first steps on your prosthesis.

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So if you get to do a lot of that up front on the back end, not only is it great patient education, but you're just already part of patient care early on.

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So not only is it great for patients, but it's great for business.

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So I think that's really neat.

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And they offer some branding options too for the socks, so you can have logos on your socks and that sort of thing, so patients know exactly where they got their device.

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So I think it's really neat.

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I think it is definitely underutilized and there's no reason for that.

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The data definitely shows that early post-operative care provides best outcomes.

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Okay, all right outcomes.

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Okay, all right, that's great for LimbGuard and, yeah, you're protecting the leg at his most vulnerable point.

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It seems to be a very, very solid idea indeed.

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Okay, so Brent, who's on the show today?

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Well, I'm really excited to have Elizabeth Mansfield on the show today and I think we're going to really enjoy the conversation.

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She's been around O&P for a long time, not only in the US but internationally, as she does a lot of the planning for shows and such specific shows for orthotics and prosthetics, not only in the United States but for the International Society of Prosthetists and Orthotists as well, and so coming at it from an education side of things is very interesting, specifically when you have the amount of experience that Elizabeth has over an extended period of time to some of the more technologically advanced.

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But then I would guess that she would also argue too that maybe we haven't changed as much as what we thought we've changed as well.

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So, coming from the education side, being in the field for a long time, it's going to be really neat to hear her perspective.

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Okay, well, welcome to the show, elizabeth.

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Thank you very much.

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I am so excited to be here and I think that when Brent says amount of experience I just wrote that down in quotation marks that he was kindly saying she's super old.

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No, no, no, no no.

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That's exactly what I was saying.

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I was like, wait a minute, I'm going to write this down because it sounds like he's being delicately stepping around.

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Like how long has she actually been around?

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But I am so delighted to be here.

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Thank you for having me.

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Okay, and so when did you like you know how did you first get involved in OMP?

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Well, I was literally born into it.

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My dad was nine years old.

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He got run over by a truck when he was putting on his birthday roller skates.

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He was on the sidewalk, he wasn't in the street and a ball bounced out in the road and the truck driver thought a kid was going to chase the ball and he went up onto the sidewalk to avoid the kid that he thought would run out to get the ball and he actually smushed my dad up against a wrought iron fence at his family's house in Brooklyn and he lost his, ended up losing his leg above the knee, and so eventually, as he got older, his prosthetist suggested that he would be a good person to be a prosthetist orthotist.

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So he was going to school at NYU in the certificate program he was working there at school during the day and working there at night, and my mom was a physical therapist at the hospital for special surgery and I was born at NYU hospital while he was going to school and then from there it just continued on and they were in the Peace Corps in the seventies and my dad started the O&P department of the Suva Kripple Children's Hospital.

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So we were very involved in international prosthetics and orthotics.

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That's sort of where my whole interest in ISPO and USISPO sort of came out of.

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And then, when he was the director at Newington Children's Hospital in the late 80s, he came home one day and I don't know what happened at work, I can't ask him anymore but he came home and told my mom that he had quit his job and he was starting his own private practice.

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And my mother said Elizabeth can help you, she knows how to type, because in 1987, you had to file all of your insurance claim forms on the.

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You know you had to type them up on the typewriter and I did know how to type.

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So I worked with him for a little bit while he started his practice.

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I finished college, I have a degree in marketing and communication and when I came back after I graduated, basically it was a brand new practice, still right.

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So my marketing and communication skills were heavily used there in the beginning and then we ended up having a couple offices in Connecticut and he retired in 2001.

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And I just went into marketing consulting for I've only ever worked with prosthetics and orthotics because for me that is the field I'm most passionate about and, uh, you know, just really love the people and everything about it.

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So that's my, that's my origin story in a nutshell.

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We've had several people in here that were it's like a multi-generational family business in this.

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So why?

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What made you step into it?

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Cause you could have just said, oh my God, I'm going to do like children's toys or aircraft marketing.

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You could have strayed from this right.

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Were you a little tempted?

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Or what made you stick to this industry?

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You are correct.

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It is often tempting of like chamber of commerce activities and stuff.

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When I was involved in patient care, specifically when I was working in my dad's practice, I would meet people and I would tell them what I do and they'd say I've got an oil company or I'm a veterinarian.

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Can you help me with my marketing?

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And my go-to thought about marketing is marketing, is marketing right.

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So if you see a really good marketing idea, in whatever field or industry it is, you probably can apply that to your own O&P business that you're doing or anywhere else.

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So don't always try to reinvent the wheel like I have some.

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You know what is it Amount of experience that Depprent said.

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I like to know what it is that I'm actually, you know, working on in terms of marketing.

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So I don't want to learn everything about the oil industry or a veterinary practice.

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So I stuck with O&P because one it is one of the, I think, most rewarding careers you could possibly be in.

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You know just the ability to make people mobile right on a daily basis.

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It's so rewarding and being able to share that story and help spread awareness.

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I think that's what it is.

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You know it doesn't get any better than O&P in terms of a marketing client.

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Okay, cool.

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And then at the moment, what kind of services do you do right now as your own company?

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So pre-pandemic.

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We did a lot of continuing education, what I call education-based marketing.

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So continuing education for orthodontists and prosthetists to provide to PTs and OTs for continuing education credit right.

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So, similar to other programs that I'm sure that you've heard of, you go in as an integral part of the rehab team.

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You teach your colleagues about what it is that you do.

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You're not a caterer, you don't need to bring lunch or any of that stuff.

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You teach your colleagues about what it is that you do.

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You're not a caterer, you don't need to bring lunch or any of that stuff.

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You're providing them valuable education.

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But that was pretty much non-existent during the pandemic.

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What has been consistent for many years now that has just, for me, gotten bigger and bigger is I help O&P, state associations and chapters with their annual continuing education event and I also, as a volunteer, like Brent mentioned before, I do a lot of work with the ISPO and USISPO as a volunteer on their events too, in certain capacities.

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So that's been the, that's been the primary time.

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Time use for me this last four, four years is the continuing education events, either virtually or in person, for state and chapters.

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Okay, okay, cool, and so I liked that.

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The variation there as well, in different locations, so you're always going, you know I'm going to roll up in some place and I'll have no idea what's going on.

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I like that yes because I was called like event organizer.

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It's kind of like going camping with work.

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Yeah, you have to kind of think of like it's camping, right.

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So if you're questioning about do I need it, like take it, you know, yep, because you're gonna need it, you're gonna definitely need the extra pair of scissors.

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That's the one you're gonna need that one screwdriver and you're gonna need to label it right so that somebody else doesn't walk off, or they, or, and then I bring.

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I sometimes like to bring my label maker so I can label other people's stuff, because you wouldn't believe I know you would believe how many chargers and mice and whatnot that people leave behind yeah, leatherman tools and duct tape, yeah, okay, cool.

00:14:58.962 --> 00:15:08.841
So so do you have any best practices for organizing event, except for, you know, apart from getting lots of scissors and labeling everything like are there any good ideas or just like that you should always do when you're organizing events?

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bring a printer, that that would be the most basic my life changed when I I in the beginning years ago, so I think it was the midwest chapter my daughter was in I don't know middle school at the time and it worked out with her vacation, and she woke me up in the middle of the night.

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She said, mom, you're crying in your sleep and I was like, okay, never again, I'm not.

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This is I'm obviously very concerned about this.

00:15:31.428 --> 00:15:36.307
And those were the days when you didn't travel with a printer.

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Right, you either print, had stuff that was pre-printed, and then, of course, people would show up and need a badge or you need an extra agenda, and so it was.

00:15:48.068 --> 00:15:49.816
That was a life-changing move is a little Canon printer that fits in my suitcase.

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I can do anything.

00:15:50.197 --> 00:15:52.764
I can print your, your return labels, I can.

00:15:52.764 --> 00:15:57.043
You know, whatever it is, your plane ticket, whatever you need, I've got the printer there.

00:15:57.043 --> 00:16:03.328
So that was, that was huge, and things that you can do just to reduce the amount of stress.

00:16:03.328 --> 00:16:15.490
And obviously the online registration systems and those kinds of platforms were also a huge time saver and also allow you to be a little bit more green.

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You know, I can say nope, I'm not printing anything else.

00:16:17.988 --> 00:16:18.903
Go online and look at it.

00:16:18.903 --> 00:16:29.499
Right, it's up there, it's current Do that, so I don't know what other kind of operational things would be really okay.

00:16:29.558 --> 00:16:32.570
And and then how about like, like, like, more about socializing?

00:16:32.570 --> 00:16:39.879
Because it's so weird because at one point, some events are really successful because of the bar right, some events are really successful because people meet on the floor.

00:16:39.879 --> 00:16:42.164
Some of the lectures do you have to choose.

00:16:42.164 --> 00:16:42.405
Is it?

00:16:42.405 --> 00:16:45.341
Is it one or the other, or or can you balance these things?

00:16:45.621 --> 00:17:02.499
I mean, you know what are some key things there to make sure that people actually mix and learn that is an excellent question and very timely because, as you guys know right, you're on, you're online doing this right now, and I know that you both do a lot of online education.

00:17:02.499 --> 00:17:17.136
So, since the pandemic, just the explosion of continuing education that you have available to you and and a lot of it for free is kind of a challenge if you're doing in-person events.

00:17:17.136 --> 00:17:41.881
What I think is that people are looking for now or at least I believe that people are looking for now and I think we've proven that the last couple of meetings that we've done this year they want to have value in the program, so they don't want to see same old, same old and they want to have things that are very specific to where they are, whether it's in state or where they are in their practice.

00:17:41.881 --> 00:17:54.646
But they also really want to have fun and if they don't want to participate in the fun event itself, they definitely want to be fun adjacent.

00:17:54.646 --> 00:17:59.721
So, for example, last year in Alabama we had a cornhole tournament.

00:17:59.721 --> 00:18:10.076
So there weren't that many people I mean not everybody participated, but everybody definitely participated in the watching right and the clapping and the cheering and everything else.

00:18:10.076 --> 00:18:11.180
That was really fun.

00:18:11.621 --> 00:18:18.412
We did a bowling fundraiser for this so everybody could move efforts and also the legislative efforts in New York.

00:18:18.412 --> 00:18:31.176
And somebody actually said, hey, I wish we had done this on the first night and I said, well, we tried, but there was an actual bowling league on the first night of our meeting so we couldn't take over the bowling alley.

00:18:31.176 --> 00:18:33.701
They had a really good time doing that.

00:18:33.701 --> 00:18:39.997
We went to the Durham Bulls game this past Friday night, got to meet Wooly Wooly Bully.

00:18:40.798 --> 00:18:42.040
That was really fun.

00:18:42.040 --> 00:18:48.528
We had people are still talking about that one and then the people that went to the game, you know, went out after together.

00:18:48.528 --> 00:19:01.489
So it was a real bonding experience because all of those people I knew them all, but they didn't know each other and so we had a really good you know, a really good time, which I think was very just helps lift up the whole event.

00:19:01.489 --> 00:19:06.586
We've had other things like that and we're planning on doing go-karting at the Texas meeting.

00:19:06.586 --> 00:19:13.709
So anything that will get people to right have a good time together.

00:19:13.709 --> 00:19:17.545
So I think that's very key for the coming events.

00:19:18.105 --> 00:19:20.001
Okay, and also, I think, maybe for OMP.

00:19:20.001 --> 00:19:26.000
I know in 3D printing it's like this In 3D printing a lot of people are very fidgety and they're very engineering used to touching things and stuff.

00:19:26.000 --> 00:19:41.226
So we've noticed in 3D printing events it's a really, really good idea to have stuff to give to people for them to play with, or just a table for them to just interact with stuff, especially in our business, as compared to, I don't know, the space business or something else right, where people are a little bit different.

00:19:41.226 --> 00:19:46.026
And is it the same in OMP, because everybody's such a tinkerer, a maker and creator?

00:19:46.026 --> 00:19:49.859
Is it really good to have a lot of physical?

00:19:49.859 --> 00:19:53.967
If you're going to the event or if you're showing off things, you have a stand, it's really good to bring stuff.

00:19:54.788 --> 00:20:04.143
I think that is such a great point and it is a fantastic observation because you are 100% correct.

00:20:04.143 --> 00:20:16.180
The amount of people that I see that can't sit, can't or don't want to sit, still while it could be the most interesting presentation in the world, but they've got to get up, they've got to move.

00:20:16.180 --> 00:20:16.922
So what?

00:20:16.922 --> 00:20:22.829
What I've been using a lot of lately are these event I call them event centers.

00:20:22.829 --> 00:20:27.843
Right, it's your non-traditional, it's not a hotel, it's like North Carolina.

00:20:27.843 --> 00:20:34.082
We use the Durham bottling company, so it's an old bottling company that they turned into a co-working space and an event space.

00:20:34.082 --> 00:20:36.346
So it's very casual.

00:20:36.787 --> 00:20:57.214
I mean, we still have our right, we still have the projector, we still have the screen, we still have the microphone, we have our presenters, but just the vibe of the space makes it so much less like, hey, you're going to get right, you're going to get in trouble if you stand up and go to the bathroom or go to the refrigerator and get a soda or, you know, walk over to the ice thing.

00:20:57.275 --> 00:21:02.164
So I really do think that, uh, we'd love to have more interactive events.

00:21:02.164 --> 00:21:15.436
I think it's harder to get the, the content to um be able to provide that right, because if we're in a smaller space and everybody isn't the same discipline.

00:21:15.436 --> 00:21:33.260
Yeah, there'll probably be orthotists that want to play with some prosthetic stuff or things like that, but I'm going to think more about that and get back to you, maybe later, because you've given me something that and I don't want to spill all my secrets on this, because I know you have a big audience and I'm like I have some really good ideas.

00:21:33.260 --> 00:21:37.409
I'm writing them down right now and we will talk about them after they've been implemented.

00:21:37.409 --> 00:21:38.817
But short answer, doris.

00:21:39.179 --> 00:21:42.707
Yes, and one thing that I'm kind of curious about.

00:21:42.707 --> 00:22:02.503
I mean, everybody points to 2020 and the COVID and all that stuff changing business, changing the way, these types of things and other types but specifically these types of meetings where it's in some ways hybrid, some ways more intimate.

00:22:02.503 --> 00:22:09.825
What do you think was the biggest thing for you challenges and opportunities because of 2020?

00:22:10.046 --> 00:22:11.368
Holy cow, how much time do you have?

00:22:11.555 --> 00:22:14.303
because of 2020.

00:22:14.324 --> 00:22:15.988
Holy cow, how much time do you have?

00:22:15.988 --> 00:22:21.178
I'm going to say all of it is an opportunity, right?

00:22:21.178 --> 00:22:22.140
That is just the way that we need to look at it.

00:22:22.140 --> 00:22:29.338
But I can tell you, what I miss most about providing education during the pandemic was Brent.

00:22:29.338 --> 00:22:31.785
You, specifically, are an excellent example of this right.

00:22:31.865 --> 00:22:39.421
So, since we've been back in person, how many times have I reached out and been like, hey, are you going to even be anywhere near where we're having this event?

00:22:39.421 --> 00:22:41.142
And you're not.

00:22:41.142 --> 00:23:04.780
But during the pandemic I could get you, I could get somebody in England, I could get people that we would never be able to get in person because of just sheer financial limitations or the fact that, hey, I can't fly you in from Florida or North Carolina or whatever to come up to Virginia for a half an hour presentation.

00:23:04.780 --> 00:23:25.586
So I really think the biggest challenge is trying to replicate the quality and the value of the programming that we could do online with unlimited access, and trying to get that in person, because obviously nobody wants to sit there and play games.

00:23:25.775 --> 00:23:34.185
I know they have the whole gamification thing and that's great, maybe like the tech world, but, as yours pointed out, we have people that are not used to spending the day.

00:23:34.185 --> 00:23:42.605
We might be used to spending the day on the computer, right, but your orthodontists and prosthetists are not, and that is really hard for them to have to sit there.

00:23:42.605 --> 00:23:49.303
And you know, it doesn't matter how interactive it is online if they don't have something that they can put in their hands.

00:23:49.303 --> 00:24:09.483
So I think that for me, the best part about it was having access to all of those incredible speakers from all over the world and trying to replicate that when we get you know in person now, um, but, and and not having um people, just you know, turn their, turn their computer on and walk away and go do what they have to do.

00:24:09.625 --> 00:24:16.883
So and I'm curious cause you're at these events a lot, so you get to meet a lot more people than other people, right, especially in lots of different areas, I mean yes.

00:24:16.883 --> 00:24:19.703
So is there typically?

00:24:19.703 --> 00:24:23.026
Well, first off, how do you feel that the industry is doing?

00:24:23.026 --> 00:24:25.881
Just from your lookout, like you know, is everybody rolling up in Ferraris.

00:24:25.881 --> 00:24:28.125
You notice, you know what I mean.

00:24:28.125 --> 00:24:31.575
How do?

00:24:31.595 --> 00:24:32.596
you feel that the industry is doing at this moment.

00:24:32.596 --> 00:24:43.611
Well, I think it depends on the state in terms of because that's what I've noticed a lot about doing these smaller meetings that are in-state.

00:24:43.611 --> 00:24:53.910
So one of the things that we're concentrating on for this year is I like to tell people I'm not a weather person, but I am all about the hyperlocal.

00:24:53.910 --> 00:25:19.811
So if we do want to have a meeting and we want it to have value to the people in that state like what is going on in that state that we need to help people with or we need to inform people about so if you are in a state that has great voc rehab or great reimbursement rates for Medicaid or things like that, I think those states are probably unique.

00:25:20.096 --> 00:25:30.808
But there are other states that are really, really struggling and I think everybody in that state is struggling, not just the independently owned practices.

00:25:30.808 --> 00:25:44.407
New York, what we're working on right now, the Medicaid fee schedule is like 40 years old, right and so to try to get that updated, because it's not just the reimbursement rate, it's also all the codes that haven't been added.

00:25:44.407 --> 00:25:48.695
So that is hurting everybody and makes it really difficult.

00:25:48.695 --> 00:25:50.436
And then there's other states where you know they don't.

00:25:50.436 --> 00:26:02.442
They don't have that necessarily have that problem, but I I don't think I don may or may not be somebody that's going to come to the meeting, either if it's the next week or the following year.

00:26:02.442 --> 00:26:23.817
So that's.

00:26:23.817 --> 00:26:32.000
I think that is kind of maybe right, indicative of how well and about these sales, because you talked about it.

00:26:32.141 --> 00:26:36.643
The perception is that there's large groups buying up lots and lots of practices, right?

00:26:37.163 --> 00:26:37.325
Yes.

00:26:38.356 --> 00:26:41.634
Is that also what you think or do you think just based on your anecdotal evidence?

00:26:41.634 --> 00:26:43.040
We'll say that we'll qualify it right now.

00:26:43.040 --> 00:26:53.300
But based on your anecdotal evidence, is it also kind of more regional groups buying up like four or five, let's say, in Phoenix and being kind of like more bigger in Phoenix, or is it more of these larger companies going national, if you will?

00:26:54.342 --> 00:26:57.244
I think that you are correct about.

00:26:57.244 --> 00:27:05.412
There are people that are buying that I don't think the general public realizes.

00:27:05.412 --> 00:27:14.536
So there's some.

00:27:14.536 --> 00:27:16.824
I wouldn't necessarily call them stealth, but people go oh Oser's buying, bach is buying, oh Equal's buying.

00:27:16.824 --> 00:27:25.182
But nobody's necessarily saying like, oh well, look at what's happening over here or look what kind of companies are buying or looking to buy right.

00:27:25.182 --> 00:27:39.644
So I don't think we have a good handle on the industry trends as a whole, because I think what makes the most noise and gets the most publicity are the things that everybody knows about.

00:27:39.644 --> 00:27:41.748
Right, does that make sense?

00:27:42.095 --> 00:27:43.599
Yeah, exactly that's a factored in.

00:27:43.599 --> 00:27:45.546
Everybody talks about it because everybody talks about it.

00:27:45.546 --> 00:27:51.862
But if there's some guy building up a little empire in Phoenix, we wouldn't know because it's, you know, it's Mary's orthopedics Nobody's heard of them.

00:27:52.423 --> 00:27:58.165
Right, Right, and nobody's talking about it, Like it's not, like the Phoenix sales rep is talking to the North Carolina rep.

00:27:58.165 --> 00:28:03.385
And then you hear about it in North Carolina Cause, like oh hey, my buddy in Phoenix said you know this is what's going on.

00:28:03.385 --> 00:28:04.641
So yes, I agree.

00:28:05.382 --> 00:28:18.011
And also the other thing is like we're kind of like we see what keeps coming back is that this is an industry where we're kind of a little bit worried that younger, like sprint especially is always where the younger people are not attractive enough to the industry.

00:28:18.011 --> 00:28:19.032
Is that the same thing?

00:28:19.032 --> 00:28:24.306
Or are you seeing a lot of fresh faces, a lot of people kind of appear at these meetings that are more interested than usual?

00:28:25.816 --> 00:28:27.179
You're getting me with all the good questions.

00:28:27.179 --> 00:28:28.041
It is.

00:28:28.824 --> 00:28:31.460
Answer well, be a good girl.

00:28:31.755 --> 00:28:33.922
You're being Elizabeth, you're being judged.

00:28:33.922 --> 00:28:34.984
Watch your mouth.

00:28:34.984 --> 00:28:49.367
So my dad was in the late 60s, early 70s, so I have tons of old pictures of people he went to school with and I know a lot of them still.

00:28:49.367 --> 00:28:51.068
I mean, they're in their 80s, I in their eighties.

00:28:51.068 --> 00:28:53.811
I don't know about a lot, but, right, it's never been a big field anyway.

00:28:54.372 --> 00:29:06.358
But if we are doing an event, that where we are close enough to a school, we I always make sure that they know one, they know they're invited, that students can come for, you know, for free or very, very little.

00:29:06.358 --> 00:29:16.499
There's not a lot of schools and there are not a lot of students, but for there are a lot of how did that come on A lot of female students.

00:29:16.499 --> 00:29:38.807
That has exploded over the last couple of years because they and I don't I don't know where that statistic is unless you pull it from each school individually and I have made an effort to reach out to you know, to the schools, and make sure that they, the students, know that they're invited, try to recruit residents to come do presentations.

00:29:38.807 --> 00:29:51.547
It's difficult to get in touch with them because there's not a good method for being able to do that consistently, but I do notice that at the, especially at the academy meeting.

00:29:51.547 --> 00:30:02.989
I don't know, I didn't go to Indianapolis so I'm not sure about that, but I know that in Nashville, you know, we had lots and lots of young people at the meetings and I know that they want to get involved.

00:30:02.989 --> 00:30:14.670
It's just sort of a matter of reaching them when they are receptive to that information and having them hold on to that over time, right.

00:30:14.670 --> 00:30:23.047
So then when they are able to come to a meeting, maybe on their own as a resident, they know where to look right, because it's much easier to come If you're in Texas.

00:30:23.047 --> 00:30:30.525
It's much easier to come to the Texas meeting than go to Nashville or somewhere else as a resident.

00:30:30.525 --> 00:30:33.930
So I do think that they very much want to be involved.

00:30:34.055 --> 00:30:38.602
I had three students from the University of Pittsburgh that came to the Ohio meeting.

00:30:38.602 --> 00:30:40.662
They did all the video recording.

00:30:40.662 --> 00:30:48.039
I had them do the moderating, some of the moderating, and when they left, before they left, I said okay, what did you think?

00:30:48.039 --> 00:30:55.025
And literally I am hooked right, like because they got in there early.

00:30:55.025 --> 00:31:15.141
So they will be looking for events like that to participate in, as opposed to somebody that went their entire schooling, their residency, you know all of that kind of stuff and maybe they work for a large national chain and they go to a large national meeting but they don't necessarily get involved on the state level.

00:31:15.141 --> 00:31:20.740
I will say to them when they're, to the people that are listening, it's the coolest.

00:31:20.740 --> 00:31:34.878
Like that's where you can really participate, you can have really good time in a way that you you may not be able to at a large national meeting just because of the time constraints and all the stuff that you need to get done while you're there.

00:31:34.979 --> 00:31:40.561
So and I'm interested in something you alluded to like these states, it's a it's a different picture across states.

00:31:40.561 --> 00:31:42.066
Is there?

00:31:42.066 --> 00:31:50.896
Are there some states where, like, it's like more worrying than other states to be, uh, a practice, or is it like less attractive at this point?

00:31:52.442 --> 00:32:06.523
I would think that and this is just my opinion right, because I do travel around Florida is tough right To recruit people to come to Florida because of their bureaucracy in terms of licensure.

00:32:06.523 --> 00:32:17.246
New York is really hard because they have so many issues with reimbursement due to third-party payers and managed care stuff.

00:32:17.246 --> 00:32:21.304
I mean it's awful, that's what they're working so hard on right now.

00:32:21.304 --> 00:32:28.278
So I think those are probably very difficult In other areas.

00:32:28.278 --> 00:32:37.090
So I work with Alabama, georgia, texas, tennessee, virginia, new Jersey, new York, ohio.

00:32:38.816 --> 00:32:39.978
It doesn't seem to be.

00:32:39.978 --> 00:32:58.665
Ohio doesn't seem to be having as much trouble as like New York in terms of reimbursement, and we just had a meeting in Kentucky where we had the vocational rehabilitation person come and explain exactly how you I think, the whole process of getting involved in voc rehab, which I think was really helpful.

00:32:58.665 --> 00:33:03.429
They actually had requested a talk from somebody in the state.

00:33:03.429 --> 00:33:14.990
So those are the kinds of things that I think most people don't consider when they're choosing where they want to go after they graduate right after they graduate and they're looking for a residency.

00:33:14.990 --> 00:33:18.362
Or they're choosing where they want to go right after they graduate and they're looking for a residency, or they're looking for a place to land.

00:33:18.362 --> 00:33:21.241
I don't think that there's an.

00:33:21.241 --> 00:33:25.615
I don't think they understand how different every state can be.

00:33:25.654 --> 00:33:36.251
I could imagine that you could just say oh, florida, that's nice, I like Florida, I like the ocean, and then maybe it's much better for you to go to Alabama or North Carolina or north carolina, whatever, south carolina, whatever, and they just don't realize.

00:33:36.251 --> 00:33:45.044
So I think that's a good pointer for these guys, that these folks should spy on these meetings, maybe go to an out-of-state one or something to figure out what these guys wrote.

00:33:45.084 --> 00:33:46.067
I'll give you a really good example.

00:33:46.067 --> 00:33:55.699
So I was talking to um, a bunch of students at I don't know, we'll just probably nash Cause, I'm pretty sure it was a place that was, you know, a national meeting.

00:33:55.699 --> 00:33:57.986
And I said, oh, you know where, like, where are you from?

00:33:57.986 --> 00:34:04.877
And they all told me where they were from and I said, okay, well, you know you are, and do you want to go back to the state that you're from?

00:34:04.877 --> 00:34:08.623
And I believe they were all students at, like, maybe Baylor or something.

00:34:08.623 --> 00:34:13.431
And so I said, okay, well, if you're going, oh, you're going to go back to New Jersey.

00:34:13.974 --> 00:34:17.865
Just, you know, new Jersey is licensed and this is how much a New Jersey license costs.

00:34:17.865 --> 00:34:18.597
And, oh, where are you from?

00:34:18.597 --> 00:34:19.380
Oh, you're from Alabama.

00:34:19.380 --> 00:34:29.389
Okay, did you know that your license for Alabama is $900 a year for a licensed prosthetist or orthodist, yearly.

00:34:29.389 --> 00:34:37.420
That is a yearly fee that you have to pay on top of what you are paying for anything else that has to do with your credential Right.

00:34:37.420 --> 00:34:39.003
And she was like what?

00:34:39.003 --> 00:34:47.018
And I said, yeah, you know, and you're going to go to wherever, whatever the States were that like Virginia, right, they don't have a license there.

00:34:47.018 --> 00:34:52.588
So I said, so those are maybe things that you should be aware of, Not.

00:34:52.737 --> 00:34:54.353
I'm not talking about not to work in Alabama.

00:34:59.498 --> 00:35:01.101
Speaking of some of the random trivia.

00:35:01.101 --> 00:35:02.661
What in your opinion?

00:35:02.681 --> 00:35:08.206
have been some of the big turning points, at least in your experience of what you've seen in O&P, whether it be technology education, what have you?

00:35:08.206 --> 00:35:11.170
Technology education, what have you like?

00:35:11.170 --> 00:35:38.769
Maybe pick two or three that you're like this really changed things for the better, or I guess we could go for the worst, but I mean, uh, that it really changed.

00:35:41.077 --> 00:35:43.902
Oh, wow, that's great, that really changed.

00:35:43.902 --> 00:36:11.146
Well, I think the most obvious was an O&P went from a certificate program to the master's program and it wasn't an instantaneous change, but it has become very apparent when, like I said, when I see these, the students at the meetings, the number of female practitioners, so it was basically non-existent for a very long time.

00:36:11.146 --> 00:36:14.356
I mean, there was like a handful of people you could literally name them.

00:36:14.356 --> 00:36:17.981
I won't cause that'll just make them sound as old as me.

00:36:17.981 --> 00:36:38.518
I started naming names but, and I and I had asked about that, people that I thought were might know, you know what, what the numbers actually were, and you know when did it?

00:36:38.518 --> 00:36:39.701
When did they sort of shift over?

00:36:39.701 --> 00:36:42.387
And so nobody, nobody has answered me yet, but I did some reading and I think, uh, what the?

00:36:42.387 --> 00:37:01.023
What I came up with was that when the the master's program, there are more women, um, interested in it as a master's degree and it had something to do with the nature of the field, right, like that's a caring profession, that's, when you know, like a caring profession also.

00:37:01.023 --> 00:37:26.659
So that is, that is something that I don't know what kind of effect it's having on the businesses themselves, um, and whether it's not really a big deal at the you know sort of large national chains because it it, that just is what it is and maybe they have more corporate structure that deals you know HR type things.

00:37:27.199 --> 00:37:39.681
But I did hear somebody say last year at one of the meetings I wouldn't, I wouldn't want my daughter to be in orthotics and prosthetics right now because you know they have to go.

00:37:39.681 --> 00:37:42.719
You know we've got a contract with the prison and they have to go.

00:37:42.719 --> 00:37:51.137
You know they're going to have to go see patients at the prison and I was like, well, my dad used to go see patients at the prison, you know, sometimes but um and back in Connecticut.

00:37:51.137 --> 00:38:03.137
But I hadn't really I'd never really heard anybody say anything about like why it might be, why they might think it's an issue right, like obviously it's their take on it.

00:38:03.137 --> 00:38:15.592
But I thought that was an interesting thing to say Alison Syme and Sophia Mancini did at the Ohio meeting.

00:38:16.092 --> 00:39:03.001
I think the title is a little bit tricky because it sounds more like it's about pregnant women as patients, when it really has a lot to do with how pregnancy affects everything, right From like your staff to how somebody walks when they're pregnant and all kinds of really important and exposure to chemicals and things like that, and I just thought that that was such a great topic because it doesn't matter, brent, if you're not pregnant, but if you are taking care of a patient who is, that is absolutely going to affect how they wear their prostheses or their orthoses or, while they are, whether it's weight gain or anything else like that.

00:39:03.001 --> 00:39:14.681
So I think that has just a huge effect overall in terms of what is being offered in terms of education and patient care.

00:39:14.681 --> 00:39:18.079
I think it only is going to make things better overall.

00:39:18.460 --> 00:39:47.914
Anything else, I think access to education in all different formats has been really important, because you used to maybe have to wait until your sales rep came in and showed you how to use the microprocessor knee or something like that, but now you can literally go online and Google it and look it up and probably be able to troubleshoot faster than you could before.

00:39:47.914 --> 00:39:52.987
I think those are some of the things sort of like access to information.

00:39:52.987 --> 00:39:57.257
That's a big change, positive, big positive change.

00:39:57.257 --> 00:39:59.324
What else I don't know.

00:39:59.324 --> 00:40:00.947
I'm going to think on that a little bit more.

00:40:02.514 --> 00:40:02.856
Yeah, I think.

00:40:02.856 --> 00:40:27.240
I mean, I think your statement about the education moving to a master's you know that was I was right on the kind of the cusp of that when it was one of the last certificate programs and seeing the students now coming in with a master's and you always hear and you probably hear it just the hand skills, hand skills, hand skills.

00:40:27.240 --> 00:40:38.119
And in my experience with that, okay, yeah, so maybe a little bit, but the reality is, I think, the idea of focusing on patient outcomes.

00:40:38.119 --> 00:40:47.905
How is this stuff fitting, being a good communicator, so you're not the one fabricating this stuff, which also translates well into additive manufacturing.

00:40:47.905 --> 00:40:52.469
Downside to that, okay, so, like okay.

00:40:52.530 --> 00:41:02.784
So the person can't take off a stainless steel piece and re-bend it to you know fit, the you know okay.

00:41:02.784 --> 00:41:08.538
To me that's like doing that is just a complete money loss anyway.

00:41:08.538 --> 00:41:09.039
So why?

00:41:09.039 --> 00:41:11.144
Why would I want my clinician doing that?

00:41:11.144 --> 00:41:15.644
So I think those are all things that I think it's interesting.

00:41:15.644 --> 00:41:19.219
It's a different way to work.

00:41:19.219 --> 00:41:24.829
It's neat to see kind of this progression of almost to the dental field.

00:41:24.829 --> 00:41:26.759
I likened it to the dental field a lot.

00:41:26.759 --> 00:41:31.217
You don't see the dentist in the back making a crown, you just don't.

00:41:31.217 --> 00:41:36.679
He's the one evaluating getting stuff prepped, and he's the one fitting it, making sure everything works.

00:41:36.679 --> 00:41:37.579
He or she?

00:41:37.579 --> 00:41:39.603
Yeah, thank you.

00:41:39.603 --> 00:41:44.621
Thank you, I use he in the grand human scheme of things, right?

00:41:44.842 --> 00:42:13.068
Yes, Well, so I do think that there's one really important outcome of the master's decision and that is that when my dad run over, it wasn't like you're preordained now to be an orthodontist process, right, but he definitely was heavily involved in the field as a patient, as were so many people right Like back in the day.

00:42:13.068 --> 00:42:18.418
Were so many people right Like back in the day?

00:42:18.418 --> 00:42:22.510
And, yes, there are, there are, there are still people that you know wear a brace or a you know prosthesis, that are that come into O&P.

00:42:22.510 --> 00:42:30.958
But overall, you know I think it was there were a lot more having coming in as an apprentice or with a certificate.

00:42:30.958 --> 00:42:35.867
These people, this was their life and now.

00:42:35.867 --> 00:42:49.956
So I, like I said I work with a bunch of different states and I'll get on a zoom call with a board Cause I meet with most of them like monthly and go where's so-and-so and they're like, oh, she went back to software development, right, or where's the?

00:42:49.956 --> 00:42:51.916
You know they got out of O&P.

00:42:52.336 --> 00:43:35.891
The issue and I'm not pride and it may be tied into hand skills also, because you're building it yourself and you're proud of what you've created with your very own hands but I think maybe you're more willing to, and I think this is just jobs in general, right, like job hopping or whatever.

00:43:35.891 --> 00:43:43.726
But you don't have to stay if you're not getting what you think you need out of your job.

00:43:43.726 --> 00:43:59.315
And I'm not saying that you're, you know, because your feelings are your feelings, you're entitled to all your feelings, but that you know you might get in and be like ugh, like I didn't know I was going to have to do, you know, whatever.

00:43:59.315 --> 00:44:05.797
Or I didn't know I was going to have to do whatever, or I didn't know I was going to have to pay almost $1,000 a year for my license and I don't really want to go to another state, so I'm just going to take that master's degree and I'm going to go do something else because this isn't for me.

00:44:05.797 --> 00:44:20.085
So I think it's and I haven't seen any statistics on this only anecdotal, and they're very high anecdotally of the people that have left the field after having got their master's or coming in, you know, with a master's degree.

00:44:20.586 --> 00:44:26.585
So one lady in ohio she's like, yeah, 50 percent of the people I went to school with aren't in omp anymore and I was like you, can you?

00:44:26.585 --> 00:44:27.797
You know, where did you get that?

00:44:27.797 --> 00:44:44.610
I mean, that's her right, looking at her classmates, because the classes are not very big, right, we're not talking hundreds of people in one class, there's 12 or 30 or something, so it should be very easy to track.

00:44:44.610 --> 00:44:55.487
I'm not sure that anybody is tracking it, and if they are tracking it, maybe they're just tracking it for themselves and not for public consumption.

00:44:56.934 --> 00:45:11.708
So I think that is something that is because that's a lot of money to spend when, if for you to to that, you know that the industry as a whole is investing in these people, whether it's through the university or whatever, and then they're gone.

00:45:11.708 --> 00:45:27.583
So it's kind of like right when you're talking about hiring new people and then they always say it's so much more you know, or not hiring new people, sorry, well then, that too, but like getting a new customer, oh, it's so much more expensive to get a new customer than it is to just keep the customer that you already have.

00:45:27.583 --> 00:45:29.416
What about this like right?

00:45:29.416 --> 00:45:33.083
What about the residents and where are they?

00:45:34.766 --> 00:45:34.885
Well.

00:45:34.925 --> 00:45:36.588
I think, you bring up an interesting point there.

00:45:36.588 --> 00:45:54.764
I mean, the education side has gotten so expensive and the pay not so much, right, and so it's a difficult balance because you have so, yes, you have a master's degree, but you aren't ready to be independent.

00:45:54.764 --> 00:45:57.175
I would say most people are not ready to be independent.

00:45:57.175 --> 00:46:13.086
So now you're asking companies to come alongside and essentially help with that education right To get people independent via residency, that sort of thing, and it's a difficult thing because the companies would want to pay.

00:46:13.086 --> 00:46:17.119
I would say a lot of them want to pay, or I would say you know a lot of them want to pay or that.

00:46:17.119 --> 00:46:40.067
But the reality is is that when you do that, you are also then unnecessarily straddling people with some, some expectation that becomes very numbers driven right, and so it's just it's a really difficult balance and I think somehow we've got to do better as a field and profession to make it to where these people want to stay in.

00:46:40.067 --> 00:46:51.282
I mean, we have a few clinicians that have said, yes, over 50% of my people didn't even sit for the exam, which is really difficult.

00:46:51.282 --> 00:46:56.230
You know, you have this investment into education, but you did get a master's degree.

00:46:56.230 --> 00:46:58.119
So I think I hadn't heard.

00:46:58.219 --> 00:47:13.646
That aspect of a master's degree opens up so many other avenues, because a master's degree is how do you work with people, how do you solve problems, that sort of thing, and it's so much more than just a master's in O&P and I love that.

00:47:14.248 --> 00:47:27.103
But we've got to be able to be competitive with somebody that is some sort of engineer and they, for whatever reason, went to O&P and then got out and it's like, hey, the money just isn't there.

00:47:27.103 --> 00:47:37.045
And it's not all about money, but we need to make it semi-attractive to where they don't want to make the jump a software or just some engineering thing.

00:47:37.045 --> 00:47:48.331
But here's the other part is that in the days of even I would say the people in my age group were kind of at the tail end of that.

00:47:48.331 --> 00:48:07.619
This whole thing about working literally 24-7, right, or you're at the lab at six in the morning till nine o'clock at night, because you've already seen patients all day long, this generation of clinicians not interested in doing that, and good on them, because I think there's a lot of life to live.

00:48:07.619 --> 00:48:22.655
It's just a different thing moving forward, and I'm really excited about what that means for the technology side of things as we dive into machine learning, ai, that sort of thing, and then obviously the 3D printing side of things.

00:48:23.898 --> 00:48:46.576
So, yes, I agree on with all of that and I'm also curious what you think, because you are involved in a lot of you, I think, once you get into additive and and my daughter worked for shapeways for a while, so I was following I still actually follow all their stuff.

00:48:46.576 --> 00:49:05.766
But when you were kind of sheltered, I think, in O&P and thinking that, and we were right, because, like back when I was a kid, I literally got if I said my dad was a prosthetist, you know cause people aren't that little kids aren't necessarily that smart or funny, and they're, oh, dad's a prostitute.

00:49:05.766 --> 00:49:09.358
You're like, no, that you know, that's not what I said, but they don't know what, they didn't know what it was.

00:49:09.358 --> 00:49:26.726
And now you can't walk down a jetway on an airplane right, without seeing pictures of people that are either wearing prostheses or even not wearing, being congenital right and limb loss, and they're like in the ads, they're everywhere, right, they're Target, all of it.

00:49:27.036 --> 00:49:29.485
So people know so much more.

00:49:29.485 --> 00:49:33.324
General public knows so much more now about prosthetics and orthotics.

00:49:33.324 --> 00:49:34.007
I mean they know.

00:49:34.007 --> 00:49:37.717
Public knows so much more now about prosthetics and orthotics.

00:49:37.717 --> 00:49:38.119
I mean they know it.

00:49:38.119 --> 00:49:38.400
But so it's.

00:49:38.400 --> 00:49:41.085
There are people that know stuff about what we do that.

00:49:41.085 --> 00:49:45.338
I have no connection to actual orthotics and prosthetics.

00:49:45.338 --> 00:49:56.481
So I'm curious what you, how you see that affecting the future when there, when the need is just gonna, is just right.

00:49:56.481 --> 00:50:04.021
Keep need, keeps expanding and expanding for these kinds of devices.

00:50:04.021 --> 00:50:05.284
Who's going to do it?

00:50:06.606 --> 00:50:10.797
Yeah, and I think it's an interesting thing Because somebody's going to do it.

00:50:11.338 --> 00:50:15.628
And when you talk to people, everybody now has a friend that's a prosthetist too.

00:50:15.628 --> 00:50:17.782
That's another interesting thing.

00:50:17.782 --> 00:50:22.259
Like it's become this, which is great, and then we ended up in the top.

00:50:22.259 --> 00:50:27.208
Was it the top 10 or top 20 growing fields in the United States, or something like that?

00:50:27.208 --> 00:50:35.965
I think it was like a USA Today or a Time Like it was top 10 jobs or something something to that effect.

00:50:35.965 --> 00:50:51.329
And so, yeah, knowing about it, I think one of the things that you know, being being on an island for so long, when, when people start taking a peek into our industry, they, they have a lot of questions.

00:50:53.635 --> 00:50:56.143
They like why is it so expensive?

00:50:56.143 --> 00:51:09.523
You know, when you take a look at the sea leg, you know and there's been a great documentation on some research people they're like there's $2,500 max in material costs in a sea leg.

00:51:09.523 --> 00:51:12.849
Why is it being sold for 18, $20,000?

00:51:12.849 --> 00:51:21.483
And then you have to talk well, it's niche R&D and then in the back of my mind it's like, yeah, why is it being sold for $20,000?

00:51:21.483 --> 00:51:53.108
But what's going to be interesting is you're going to have and you already see it a little bit these large companies that have a piece of technology that may be beneficial to our field and they're going to come in and just solve some of this stuff because they can, and it's going to drive the cost down to zero and it's going to shake up some things for traditional vendors.

00:51:53.108 --> 00:52:09.898
And I think there is a part of that for the traditional vendors, bigger companies, that sort of thing, which is scary, because they've been in an island and definitely reaped the rewards for being in a niche industry and they've put in time, money and energy and that sort of thing.

00:52:09.898 --> 00:52:57.672
But this new generation of workforce that is, say, part of, but this new generation of workforce that is, say, part of I'm just Toyota or a Honda or something like that, where they have some very advanced manufacturing capabilities and they take a little bit of a microscope into O&P and cost it's going to make things faster and then ultimately better patient outcomes problems via, you know, a software that's not made for O&P or that wasn't intended for O&P.

00:52:57.672 --> 00:53:02.315
But it's going to happen and it's already happening and I think it's exciting.

00:53:03.157 --> 00:53:08.128
The funny thing about all that is they are not interested in being a part of the field.

00:53:08.128 --> 00:53:27.436
Like we're a very small pond, there's not necessarily money to be made, but they're wanting to make an impact, and so I think that's what's interesting is how do you those companies that are interested and there are some that are not.

00:53:27.436 --> 00:53:42.641
I was having a conversation with theo of a very big gaming company and I said man, you guys have some amazing 3d designers that make these avatars and what have you?

00:53:42.641 --> 00:53:48.978
You know whole ecosystem of 3d and you have some amazing software to do all that.

00:53:48.978 --> 00:53:49.722
That's internal.

00:53:49.782 --> 00:54:02.894
I think you guys should really look at um, you know helping out in in O&P, and the conversation went from that's cool, we're not doing medical, though.

00:54:02.894 --> 00:54:05.606
We're not doing anything medical.

00:54:05.606 --> 00:54:06.610
That's the, you know.

00:54:06.610 --> 00:54:17.539
That's the hard part about all this is you have these super skilled people and and you're going to make way more money in gaming than an O&P every day of the week.

00:54:17.539 --> 00:54:18.402
There's no doubt about it.

00:54:18.402 --> 00:54:31.376
But that particular skill set if you can get a little group of people together and have a specific focus project for them to work on, they would love to be a part of that, and I think that's where this is going.

00:54:32.030 --> 00:54:46.061
I had a very similar experience because I have a travel hobby and one of the software platforms that I use to manage it, I did the exact same thing.

00:54:46.061 --> 00:54:48.009
I was like, look at what they're doing with this.

00:54:48.009 --> 00:54:53.677
I'm like I could really see this being applied in a very useful way.

00:54:53.677 --> 00:54:55.320
I'm going to be vague on purpose useful way.

00:54:55.320 --> 00:54:57.222
This is, I'm going to be vague on purpose.

00:54:57.222 --> 00:55:10.699
But and I went to the same thing, right, I went to the head of the company and I said, hey, I see what you're doing with this.

00:55:10.699 --> 00:55:11.681
It works so well with this.

00:55:11.681 --> 00:55:19.262
I think that this would be, you know, with a couple of tweaks or whatever, right, cause I'm not a programmer, we programmer, I could use it for this and that would be huge.

00:55:19.262 --> 00:55:34.541
And he was like, yeah, no, we're doing travel so, and I was like, no, no, that's you know, like, of course, because one, I don't think I'm a very good salesperson I wasn't, I just was connecting all the dots myself.

00:55:34.541 --> 00:55:46.603
It doesn't mean that that's not still a good, it's still a great idea, but since it was already implemented and I don't really know of anybody else that's doing the same kind of thing, but yeah, same kind of stuff.

00:55:46.603 --> 00:55:48.110
And yeah, there's a much bigger market.

00:55:48.110 --> 00:55:55.621
You know, people that travel or like to travel is a much bigger market than just prosthetists and orthotists.

00:55:55.621 --> 00:55:59.791
You know, on continuing education, it's it is.

00:55:59.791 --> 00:56:02.836
Those are things to think about.

00:56:02.836 --> 00:56:15.990
If somebody was, if that guy was to actually come up, stumble upon it himself, right, he probably would have been all over that and coming in from the outside and saying, hey, I've got this thing.

00:56:15.990 --> 00:56:18.333
You know, does anybody want to use this?

00:56:18.333 --> 00:56:24.476
But you know, it was me bringing, like you right, bringing it to them and they're like no, this is not our, not our things.

00:56:24.476 --> 00:56:35.483
It just depends, right, timing is everything, and who you know and who you talk to and how it, how, how they receive that message, can make all the difference.

00:56:35.563 --> 00:56:43.987
But I want to go back to your dental analogy, because way long time ago I had that O&P.

00:56:43.987 --> 00:56:54.894
It was very similar to dental right Because it was small, independent, mom and pop dental practices and then they started going Delta Dental and all that kind of stuff.

00:56:54.894 --> 00:57:04.755
So it's a very parallel field, I think, in terms of how the field grows and changes.

00:57:04.755 --> 00:57:07.882
Same thing with drugstores, right.

00:57:07.882 --> 00:57:11.673
So it was Franklin Pharmacy where I grew up in Connecticut.

00:57:11.673 --> 00:57:12.797
It was Franklin Pharmacy.

00:57:12.797 --> 00:57:14.181
They're not even there anymore.

00:57:14.181 --> 00:57:23.985
It's a coffee shop, right, but it's all CVSvs and walgreens and there's still maybe one or two little independent drugstores, but very similar in terms of um.

00:57:24.344 --> 00:57:39.342
You know how, what the changes that happen to that field, and if you look at them, I think you can, you can learn a lot and then also sort of see you know where are the opportunities, because all of that stuff is going to happen to you, whether you want it to or not.

00:57:39.751 --> 00:58:48.065
And so if people can get clear plastic, 3d printed mouthpieces called Invisalign right when you used to have to have metal bands cranked onto your teeth that should tell you something right About the future of, of, of a corrective device and what, what, what the possibility is because there's people are going, disruptors or whatever you want to call them, are going to come in from somewhere else, because, just like you and I tried to get the gamers or you know, to come to come in and see the opportunity, there are other people that are going to see it from the outside, no matter what, and come in and they'll when you know, when you least expect it, that's when they're going to, when they're they come from outside and they don't have the same glasses or blinders or whatever right or experience.

00:58:48.286 --> 00:58:58.414
They will look at things differently and they will figure out stuff that you know people in O&P have never even thought about, and that's it.

00:58:58.414 --> 00:59:00.139
Shouldn't be scary.

00:59:00.139 --> 00:59:16.193
It should just be a not even a warning right, but like, just like a wake up call, because you can't have a couple hundred students a year and be listed as the top 20 growing fields and think you're going to satisfy the growth.

00:59:16.193 --> 00:59:24.483
It's got to come from somewhere and somebody will bring it, and at the moment right now it doesn't look like it's us bringing that.

00:59:24.969 --> 00:59:53.280
Yeah Well, and I think the other part that's interesting in all that, though, is I think it's going to be those that collaborate and choose to you know, let a company you know, quote, unquote encroach into the field, because I think one of the other interesting things in all of this is there's been and you've seen it a lot of companies with big money come and go.

00:59:53.701 --> 00:59:59.951
They literally blow millions and millions and millions of dollars to try to create a product.

00:59:59.951 --> 01:00:16.512
That one you can't bill for, or two didn't need to be built in the beginning, but they tried to put it in, and it was a good idea, well-funded, all this stuff, but it ultimately failed because there was no clinical input.

01:00:16.512 --> 01:00:27.059
So I think that the thing that's going to be the springboard is when you find a clinician, group of clinicians what have you?

01:00:27.059 --> 01:00:45.081
And they are the ones interacting and directing some of the engineering or programming or whatever to go in, and you are able to tap into the creative nature of both sides, with both point of views, solving a problem that truly exists with a way to get paid.

01:00:45.789 --> 01:00:48.097
Ooh, that's so perfect for solving a problem that truly exists.

01:00:48.097 --> 01:00:52.422
Because it wasn't going to interrupt you at all, because I agree with everything that you're saying.

01:00:52.422 --> 01:01:00.458
But that's the that people do that all the time, right, they're like, oh, I invented this, and you're like, yeah, but there's, we already have like six of those.

01:01:00.458 --> 01:01:04.778
Did you even look it up before you decided that you were going to invent that, right?

01:01:05.280 --> 01:01:05.762
Right right.

01:01:06.141 --> 01:01:18.329
Yeah, I used to tell people they would bring me and I'm like, go to SkyMall If.

01:01:18.329 --> 01:01:20.858
If you can't find it in SkyMall, in the in-flight magazine SkyMall, then please tell me what your great idea is.

01:01:20.858 --> 01:01:23.789
But I guarantee I had one friend who would do that all the time and I was like, dude, just come on, it's already in SkyMall.

01:01:23.789 --> 01:01:35.034
Like, just at least look, do a little bit of research and see if that is a problem that has already been solved by somebody else, instead of just thinking that you're coming up with absolutely the best idea ever.

01:01:35.034 --> 01:01:36.639
Somebody else hasn't tried that yet.

01:01:36.639 --> 01:01:39.612
But yeah, I really I have the.

01:01:39.612 --> 01:01:55.052
They have to, because what you think is a problem not you, because you know you're smarter than that but what you think is a problem might not actually even be a problem and you're going to spend all of that money and time and effort and all of it and it wasn't even a problem in the first place.

01:01:56.195 --> 01:01:56.757
Right right.

01:01:57.297 --> 01:02:01.092
Yes, yeah, arrogant ignorance.

01:02:02.074 --> 01:02:17.695
So, as we come to a close, what is something that we just didn't cover, because this is probably going to have to be, we're going to have to have you back on for a two-parter because I'd love to talk a little bit more on some of the history side.

01:02:17.695 --> 01:02:32.695
I think our field is notorious for losing track of what has been done historically, and I think that's a problem, and it's the same sort of thing.

01:02:32.695 --> 01:02:33.753
Did you not know that?

01:02:33.753 --> 01:02:35.699
We tried to do this in the 80s and it didn't work?

01:02:36.831 --> 01:02:39.538
Or we did it in the 80ies and it worked spectacularly.

01:02:39.538 --> 01:02:50.456
And then somebody got somebody either got replaced or somebody forgot to write something down and or somebody new came in and they stopped doing what actually worked.

01:02:50.456 --> 01:02:55.132
And then when you bring it up and are like, why are we not doing this?

01:02:55.132 --> 01:02:58.197
We used to do this and it worked great, can we please go back to that?

01:02:58.197 --> 01:02:59.699
And they go well, no, we, you know.

01:02:59.699 --> 01:03:11.992
Here's my reason why, and it has nothing to do with the actual reason behind it, cause people, right, nobody can ever say like, oh yeah, we forgot about that mistake.

01:03:12.052 --> 01:03:13.815
I used to do what was called a um.

01:03:13.815 --> 01:03:16.157
I would call it a custom fab marketing bootcamp.

01:03:16.157 --> 01:03:27.106
I come in right, review all your marketing efforts and and it was important for me to know what you had done in the past and then why you stopped doing that and you know what happens.

01:03:27.106 --> 01:03:31.275
Right, a lot of people get bored, even if something is working really well.

01:03:31.275 --> 01:03:36.490
Right, they're like, yeah, I had this, whatever it was.

01:03:36.490 --> 01:03:39.233
You know I had this magazine ad or I had.

01:03:39.233 --> 01:03:43.880
You know, I always spoke at the doctor's annual convention, but I got.

01:03:43.880 --> 01:03:49.235
I just they always have it in Boise and I just got tired of going to Boise and you're like, well, but did it?

01:03:49.235 --> 01:03:49.978
Was it working?

01:03:49.978 --> 01:03:52.530
Oh yeah, no, it worked great, I just got tired of going to Boise, so.

01:03:52.530 --> 01:04:02.199
So it's amazing how many decisions are made just because of a feeling and not because of the actual data.

01:04:02.199 --> 01:04:09.065
I think that's probably what you love about additive and 3D printing is there's so much data and you can't be arguing with the data.

01:04:09.666 --> 01:04:10.027
Yeah, right.

01:04:10.027 --> 01:04:31.463
Well, I think the one thing and I'm so excited to see the change really of our field embracing the additive manufacturing but so many times, like, like when I had submitted for you know, things to be in a program about 3d printing, it was nope, not interested, we're not doing that, or whatever.

01:04:31.463 --> 01:04:48.458
And so that's when I started talking at some of the 3d printing conferences, like the big ones, and people loved it, you know, and and so, and it was really an encouragement to the people that were engineers and that sort of thing hey, you can have an impact and help.

01:04:48.458 --> 01:04:50.391
You know, software engineers, that sort of thing.

01:04:50.391 --> 01:04:54.599
I'm using the technology that you are providing to me to make a difference.

01:04:54.599 --> 01:05:07.135
And and then, you know, now it's almost been, I guess, 10 years later, and it's finally like, hey, yeah, this is something that we want to do and I'm like perfect, I think we're in a good spot.

01:05:09.351 --> 01:05:11.639
It's about time, but I'm going to keep that to myself.

01:05:11.639 --> 01:05:17.751
Yeah, yes, absolutely, there are.

01:05:17.751 --> 01:05:20.498
It's tough being a trend spotter.

01:05:20.498 --> 01:05:35.121
It can sometimes be if you're, if you aren't able to, um, make that connection with people that have the, the have the floor or have the power or have, you know, are in charge of stuff.

01:05:35.121 --> 01:05:38.878
When you're like, hey, I really think you know, I really think this is a good idea, oh yeah, no, no, you know, are in charge of stuff.

01:05:38.878 --> 01:05:42.070
When you're like, hey, I really think you know, I really think this is a good idea, I'm like, oh yeah, no, no, you know, we're going to do this.

01:05:42.070 --> 01:05:46.501
It's yeah, so I it 10 years.

01:05:46.501 --> 01:05:47.724
That sounds about that sounds.

01:05:47.724 --> 01:05:48.706
That sounds about right.

01:05:49.190 --> 01:05:50.351
You know the other thing.

01:05:50.351 --> 01:06:21.233
That's crazy, um, and I and I hope I don't get a like a flood of emails wanting something I have yet for anybody prosthetist, patient or what have you even patients that are in the field of orthotics and prosthetics I have offered to make a prosthesis for free, just so they can get it in their hands, and I have yet to have anybody take me up on that offer.

01:06:21.233 --> 01:06:24.036
Interesting, isn't that wild?

01:06:26.800 --> 01:06:27.282
Don't answer.

01:06:27.282 --> 01:06:30.445
Yeah, no, right, they're probably.

01:06:30.445 --> 01:06:36.896
I would love to hear the list of reasons why not, but I think that would.

01:06:36.896 --> 01:06:38.152
That would be interesting.

01:06:38.152 --> 01:06:44.195
But yeah, I'm telling you, nothing surprises me anymore at all.

01:06:44.195 --> 01:06:53.393
I feel like I've learned just so much during the pandemic about things that I thought that I already knew about.

01:06:53.393 --> 01:06:56.880
And you're like wait, wait, wait.

01:06:56.880 --> 01:06:57.440
Why are?

01:06:57.440 --> 01:06:58.302
Why are they?

01:06:58.302 --> 01:07:00.724
What is the point of this?

01:07:00.724 --> 01:07:02.333
What are we doing about that?

01:07:02.333 --> 01:07:03.496
You know like what?

01:07:03.496 --> 01:07:04.418
Wait, how many?

01:07:04.418 --> 01:07:06.001
How many students are there?

01:07:06.730 --> 01:07:06.990
Right?

01:07:06.990 --> 01:07:11.141
Well, I mean it is more psychology than anything else, right?

01:07:11.141 --> 01:07:17.650
I mean we can, we can label it whatever we want, but the reality is is we're getting in our own way whatever we want?

01:07:17.650 --> 01:07:18.893
But the reality is is we're getting in our own way?

01:07:18.893 --> 01:07:38.719
You know, we can't get out of our own way, and I think that is what is interesting on some of the psychology things to really move the needle forward on some of this, and I think the most interesting thing on all these are some of the things that people gravitate to.

01:07:39.161 --> 01:07:52.780
You take, for example, the psionic going on to Shark Tank and you hear all the I would say there's stuff on both positive and negative, but then there's always the conversation after the conversation of it.

01:07:52.980 --> 01:08:06.378
But the reality is Adeel's doing something a little bit different and it makes us uncomfortable, but it's working, and so I think that also should cause us some pause.

01:08:06.378 --> 01:08:15.105
It's like, hey, maybe the things the way we've always done it doesn't necessarily work and there is another way to make it work.

01:08:15.105 --> 01:08:26.512
And so you know and I'm super thankful for the Shark Tank episode and the awareness that it brought around to it and how it can propel, you know for the patient outcome side of things.

01:08:26.512 --> 01:08:32.091
But then I think the other neat part of that is you know he's not only targeting the O&P market.

01:08:32.091 --> 01:08:34.293
That's his heart and soul behind it.

01:08:34.293 --> 01:08:48.436
But the reality is is this robotics market is much, much larger, but you're going to be able to bring the robotics information and learnings into O&P and how cool is that and to be able to bridge both of them.

01:08:48.436 --> 01:08:51.171
So it's just a different way of thinking.

01:08:51.171 --> 01:08:55.761
It's not a way that I would necessarily think, but I think it's.

01:08:55.761 --> 01:09:00.573
Those are the types of things that are going to make incremental changes to our field.

01:09:01.435 --> 01:09:03.439
Absolutely, absolutely.

01:09:03.439 --> 01:09:09.261
And sometimes people need to say like, well, this makes me really uncomfortable, like, actually acknowledge, oh, this makes me uncomfortable.

01:09:09.261 --> 01:09:10.974
Why is it making me uncomfortable?

01:09:10.974 --> 01:09:29.421
Right, like just at, you don't have to tell anybody why it makes you uncomfortable, but if you just at least think about why it is, instead of externally looking for like the answer or something to blame, right, or the or the negative part about it, then then that's, you know, that is a.

01:09:29.421 --> 01:09:33.010
It's a very human reaction.

01:09:33.010 --> 01:09:35.817
But then also, like, what are you afraid of?

01:09:35.817 --> 01:09:45.760
Like what people are going to come to your office and say I want that arm and you're going to have to say no, I can't give that to you because, you know, whatever, you don't have insurance for it or you don't have.

01:09:45.760 --> 01:09:48.481
You know, I can't make it, I'm going to have to send you somewhere else.

01:09:48.481 --> 01:09:52.554
Like, what are you actually afraid of when you're cause?

01:09:52.554 --> 01:09:57.140
It's just more, you know, just more awareness.

01:09:57.680 --> 01:10:00.423
And my dad didn't like to.

01:10:00.423 --> 01:10:01.445
He didn't like to.

01:10:01.445 --> 01:10:02.792
He never wore shorts.

01:10:02.792 --> 01:10:04.659
I mean, he'd go to the beach and the pool and stuff like that.

01:10:04.659 --> 01:10:08.520
But but he, when he was a little kid, he would get teased about his wooden leg.

01:10:08.520 --> 01:10:13.681
He literally had a wooden leg when he was little and so that was a huge, you know, that was a huge issue for him.

01:10:13.681 --> 01:10:28.439
And now you can't go anywhere without people with seeing people wearing their prosthesis with no cover whatsoever, right, or like a or really cool fancy 3d printed cover or a laminated thing with sharks on it or something.

01:10:28.439 --> 01:10:37.337
So it's really, I mean, and that's that hasn't been very long right, where just the change in just cause like cosmetic or coverings?

01:10:37.337 --> 01:10:39.940
So yeah, hey, where just the change in just like cosmetic or coverings?

01:10:39.961 --> 01:10:41.203
So, hey, you had to start somewhere.

01:10:41.203 --> 01:10:41.923
That's right.

01:10:41.923 --> 01:10:47.528
Well, elizabeth, thank you for joining us on the Prosthetics and Orthotics podcast.

01:10:47.528 --> 01:10:56.658
There's a lot here and I really appreciate that we're definitely going to have to do a part two, so thank you for joining us and sharing your expertise.

01:10:56.658 --> 01:10:58.632
Thank you for having me.

01:10:58.752 --> 01:11:06.779
This was so fun and, yeah, I am a queen of the tangents, so I would like to see a visual map of what we just talked about.

01:11:06.779 --> 01:11:09.094
Maybe you can throw that in computer program.

01:11:09.435 --> 01:11:12.730
Well, thank you so much for listening to the Prosthetics and Orthotics podcast.

01:11:12.730 --> 01:11:13.671
Have a great day.

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